Articles
Booth Saved Lincoln:
The very title might offend some people, but it is the truth. Of course, context helps. It was Edwin Booth, not John Wilkes. And it was Robert, not Abraham, Lincoln. Edwin and Robert were among customers buying passage on a sleeping car in Jersey City, New Jersey. Lincoln lost his balance and fell into an open space between the train and the station platform. By all accounts, he would have been crushed and likely killed if Edwin had not "vigorously seized" and "quickly pulled up and out" onto the platform (Letters of Note: Volume 1: An Eclectic Collection of Correspondence Deserving of a Wider Audience. Chronicle Books. 2014. p. 282).
Context can be very helpful. Without it, we can draw some erroneous and even fatal conclusions. This is especially true with the Bible, a book many may know a little about but neglect to study with depth and purpose. Doctrines and conclusions are based on statements taken out of context.
"Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved..." (Acts 16:31).
"The Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart..." (Ex. 9:12; 10:20; 14:8; etc.).
"Whoever calls on the name of the Lord will be saved..." (Joel 2:32; Acts 2:21; Rom. 10:13).
"Where two or three are gathered together in My name, I am there in their midst" (Mat. 18:20).
Sometimes, the content of a verse is explained and understood better just by reading the verses before and after it. That is the case is Acts 16:31 and Matthew 18:20. In Acts, the jailor is taught about Jesus, and faith includes repentance and baptism (Acts 16:32-34). In Matthew, the subject is not worship but church discipline (18:15ff).
Sometimes, a statement needs to be understood considering the broader context. That would be the case regarding Pharaoh. The Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart (a) through the plagues, causing the Egyptian king to rebel against God's will and choose pride over penitence and (b) directly, after Pharaoh had hardened his own heart.
Sometimes, a statement causes us to look deeper into all the Bible says about the subject. Consider the idea of calling on the name of the Lord to be saved. Rather than salvation by confession, the Bible teaches what is involved in calling on the name of the Lord. Ananias taught Saul that this is done when one is baptized, washing away sins (Acts 22:16).
When we are studying the Bible, we must always do so contextually. Whether that is the immediate context (the verses around a statement) or the broader context (everything the Bible says about it or further light shed on it elsewhere), it makes the difference in the conclusions we draw. God expects us to "handle accurately the word of truth" (2 Tim. 2:15)! May we be the best Bible students we can be.
